Thursday, January 15, 2009

Hip Placement



This image is working with a set plan. The blue lines indicate the walls that are hypothetically built and we know have to place a roof on top with one gable end and one hipped end. The pitches are given for each roof surface. From there we can draft a line on the gable end that is the span of the building (it is in blue). Since we are given the pitches for both A and C we can then draft the lines according to their pitch as rays from the blue line. (i.e. A is 12/12 also 45 degrees therefore if we measure the entire span from the A side of the blue line we then rise the same amount at the end of the line). The same can be done for C. Where these two rays meet is the ridge height of the roof and the placement in plan. We then do the same for B Elevation that is above the plan view in this drawing. We know where to stop this pitched slope line because we have just determined the ridge height. From there we bring that intersection down to plan and we can now place our hips.

**** Roof A and C need to be switched in drawing (pitches are misrepresented)

First things first


All roof framing members can be represented by lines be it heavy timber or lumber

These are the basics. a2 + b2 = c2
The span of the roof is 24'
The run of the roof is 12'
Notice the angles we will use them frequently
The symbol with two flags is the French carpenters symbol for the centerline.

12'^2 + 10'^2 = c2
144 + 100 = c2
244 = c2
square roof of 244 = 15.6205
.6205 x12"= 7.445992 inches
.445992 x 32nds = 14/32
Therefore the diagonal or rafter is 15' 7 7/16"

You will notice that the design program is working in 64ths I will round down.